Sunday, March 22, 2020

Brave New World Essay Topics, Questions, Prompts, and Other Tips

Aldous Huxley's novel Brave New World was first published back in 1932 and has remained equally celebrated and controversial ever since. It gives a lot of food for thought both to scholars and ordinary readers. To no surprise, it is one of the novels that English professors put in the center of their academic attention and often assign their students to write an essay on Brave New World. Even those to whom English has never been one of their major disciplines have probably had to write a Brave New World essay at least once in their school years. Modern Library puts Brave New World at #5 of their 100 best English-language novels of the 20th-century list, The Observer ranks it #53 in their Top 100 Greatest Novels of All Time list, and BBC's survey The Big Read awards the novel with #87. Evidently, there is a lot to write about regarding this literary work. Brave New World Essay Topics Just like the rest of the works on those lists, a scholarly eye can approach Brave New World from a variety of angles on a variety of levels. A lot of works have already written on Brave New World since it was first released, including by Huxley himself, but the topicality of the novel does not seem not fade, and even more Brave New World essay topics remain to be covered yet. However, if you are a student and you just have to write a Brave New World essay for school, no teacher or professor will ever expect you to write anything groundbreaking on Huxley's work. So, you can exhale in peace and stop cudgeling your brains over what to write about it. You are not (yet) a renowned literary scholar who has to come up with 100% original ideas all the time, even actual literary scholars barely ever have to do that. Your job will be much simpler: you just pick one of the typical essay topics for Brave New World and expand upon it. Brave New World Essay Questions Here are some of the most typical yet exciting Brave New World essay questions that you can investigate in your paper: How does utilitarian society work? Why does the society need to limit not only the development of art and the cultural progress but also the scientific and technological progress as well, according to Mustapha Mond? What is John's function in the novel? How does a particular character develop in the novel (pick one)? What is the take on religion in Huxley's utilitarian society? How does Huxley theorize about sexuality in his novel? Do you agree that Huxley's views that he expressed in his novel were largely determined by his medical condition (blindness)? Where do John's suicidal thoughts root from and what motivation for suicide do they provide at the end of the novel? Is there an antagonist in the novel? Who could we call one? Can Huxley's Brave New World be truly called a dystopia? Brave New World Theme Essay The questions above are quite specific. Truly, a lot of serious works have been devoted to answering these questions. But, once again, as a student, you are allowed to cover one of them in a small five-paragraph essay. If your task is to write a bigger Brave New World essay, chances are you will have to write a Brave New World theme essay, i.e., to explore a particular theme and how it gets revealed in the novel. Here are some of the themes you can dwell upon when writing about Huxley's Brave New World: Commodification. An obsession with consumption makes people happy but poses an impossible obstacle to creativity and originality. Dystopia. How does the society seamlessly fall under one or the other kind of totalitarian control? Freedom. We can see how easily freedom can be re-defined into its complete opposite. Human impulse. We see that Huxley's utilitarian society does not control impulses. Is it wrong? Limits of science. How does the utilitarian government limit science to promote its central priority - the common happiness and why? Power of knowledge. In Huxley's novel, mankind seems to have gained absolute knowledge of everything, and it seems to have made them happy. What is the catch? Transformation of human relationships. The utilitarian society has rid itself of any human bond that we are used to today. How it affects them and what can we learn from it? Utilitarian happiness. How the notion of happiness transforms in the absence of unhappiness? Brave New World Soma Essay The absolute common happiness in Huxley's utilitarian society is achieved by providing the entirety of mankind with all the possible commodities. The elimination of any unhappiness is aided by the mass implementation of a particular drug called soma. Taking a closer look at this drug, its application and effects can provide for an exciting topic for an essay. If you choose to write a Brave New World soma essay, here is what you can do: Mark all the instances where the word 'soma' is used in the text of the novel Mark all the instances where the characters use this drug, ponder on their motivations to use it and its effects Mark the descriptions of soma's function in Huxley's utilitarian society Such a brief research will give you enough material to put together a solid essay. Brave New World Analysis Essay Another kind of essay that you can write about Aldous Huxley's novel is a Brave New World analysis essay. Here, you will analyze the novel as a whole, as opposed to putting the novel's particular detail or aspect in the center of your attention and abstracting from the rest. Such an essay will obviously be even more voluminous than a theme essay that we have discussed above - if you want to have it done properly. When you analyze Huxley's entire novel in your essay, you will have to grasp at least several questions and themes that we have listed earlier: from the novel's background (including Huxley's blindness, as well as the events that inspired him to turn to the genre that would later be called dystopia) to the traits and functions of particular characters. Brave New World Essay Prompts When given a task of writing an essay, your instructor may offer you some prompts that you will have to address. If this is your case, then the job of a student gets much easier, because you no longer need to look for what exactly to write about. Either you know the material, or you don't. Either you can answer to the prompt, or you can't. Here are a few examples of Brave New World essay prompts: "Community, identity, stability." This is the slogan of BNW. Explain what each of these words means in the slogan. How true to life are they? Different opinions. The utilitarian society seems to provide happiness to all the society. Still, different characters seem to view such state of events differently. Give examples and compare them. Manufactured pleasure. How was it made possible to manufacture pleasure and at what cost? Mind meddling. Explain how the government controls the people's minds in the novel. What methods do they use? Do you know about any similar instances in real life? Ominous warning. Do you think that anything Huxley describes in his novel could happen in real life in the future? Maybe, it already has? Brave New World Essay Outline If your instructor is willing to facilitate your essay writing by giving you prompts to address, they might as well give you an outline for your essay. But regardless, if you have any doubts regarding how you should outline your essay, you should not hesitate to contact your instructor for assistance. A Brave New World essay outline may look as follows: Introduction. It should include the general background information - at least, the novel's title and the author's name, your thesis statement, and a transition sentence. The main body. Here, you answer the prompt. Evidence. You prove that your answer to the prompt is correct. Conclusion. You restate the prompt and state that you have answered it correctly. Brave New World Essay Outlinebrave New World Essay Introduction Finally, we would like to address an issue that many essay writers stumble upon - how to start off your Brave New World essay, i.e., how to write your Brave New World essay introduction. An introduction to an essay may be its smallest part, but it is of critical importance. If you want a good grade, you want to impress your reader. To do that, you should grasp their attention from the very first lines of your essay introduction and prepare them for what they are about to read. In case with a Brave New World essay, you are welcome to use the introduction to our humble article as a template to dwell upon.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

The Link Between Racism and Depression

The Link Between Racism and Depression Several studies have shown a link between racial discrimination and depression. Racism victims not only suffer from bouts of depression but from suicide attempts as well. The fact that psychiatric treatment remains taboo in many communities of color and that the healthcare industry is itself perceived to be racist exacerbates the problem. As awareness is raised about the link between racism and depression, members of marginalized groups can take action to prevent discrimination from taking a toll on their mental health. Racism and Depression: A Causal Effect â€Å"Racial Discrimination and the Stress Process,† a 2009 study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, found that a clear link exists between racism and depression. For the study, a group of researchers gathered the daily journal entries of 174 African Americans who’d earned doctorate degrees or were pursuing such degrees. Each day, the blacks who took part in the study were asked to record instances of racism, negative life events generally and signs of anxiety and depression, according to the Pacific-Standard magazine. Study participants reported incidences of racial discrimination during 26 percent of the total study days, such as being ignored, denied service or overlooked. Researchers found that when participants endured episodes of perceived racism â€Å"they reported higher levels of negative affect, anxiety, and depression.† The 2009 study is far from the only study to establish a link between racism and depression. Studies conducted in 1993 and 1996 found that when members of ethnic minority groups make up small portions of a population in an area they are more likely to suffer from mental illness. This is true not only in the United States but in the United Kingdom as well. Two British studies released in 2001 found that minorities living in majority-white London neighborhoods were twice as likely to suffer from psychosis as their counterparts in diverse communities. Another British study found that minorities were more likely to attempt suicide if they lived in areas lacking ethnic diversity. These studies were referred to in the Fourth National Survey of Ethnic Minorities in the UK, published in the British Journal of Psychiatry in 2002. The national survey measured the experiences that 5,196 persons of Caribbean, African and Asian origin had with racial discrimination in the past year. Researchers found that study participants who had endured verbal abuse were three times more likely to suffer from depression or psychosis. Meanwhile, participants who’d endured a racist attack were almost three times as likely to suffer from depression and five times more likely to suffer from psychosis. Individuals who reported having racist employers were 1.6 times more likely to suffer from a psychosis. High Suicide Rates Among Asian-American Women Asian-American women are particularly prone to depression and suicide. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has listed depression as the second leading cause of death for Asian American and Pacific Islander women between the ages of 15 and 24, PBS reported. What’s more, Asian American women have long had the highest suicide rate of other women that age. Asian American women age 65 and older also have the highest suicide rates for elderly women. For immigrants in particular, cultural isolation, language barriers and discrimination add to the problem, mental health experts told the San Francisco Chronicle in January 2013. Moreover, Aileen Duldulao, lead author of a study about suicide rates among Asian Americans, has said that Western culture hyper-sexualizes Asian American women. Hispanics and Depression A 2005 Brigham Young University study of 168 Hispanic immigrants living in the United States for an average of five years found that those Latinos who perceived that they were targets of racism had sleep disturbances, a precursor to depression. â€Å"Individuals who have experienced racism could be thinking about what happened the previous day, feeling stressed about their ability to succeed when being judged by something other than merit,† said Dr. Patrick Steffen, lead study author. â€Å"Sleep is the pathway through which racism affects depression.† Steffen also conducted a 2003 study that linked perceived episodes of racial discrimination to a chronic rise in blood pressure.